Hadith collections / Al-Kafi

Al-Kafi · Hadith 1

The Book about people with Divine Authority · The Birth of abu al-Hassan Musa ibn Ja‘far (a.s.) · Volume 1, book 4, chapter 120, Hadith 1

Original Arabic text

1ـ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الاشْعَرِيُّ عَنْ مُعَلَّى بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ السِّنْدِيِّ الْقُمِّيِّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ دَخَلَ ابْنُ عُكَّاشَةَ بْنِ مِحْصَنٍ الاسَدِيُّ عَلَى أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ وَكَانَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) قَائِماً عِنْدَهُ فَقَدَّمَ إِلَيْهِ عِنَباً فَقَالَ حَبَّةً حَبَّةً يَأْكُلُهُ الشَّيْخُ الْكَبِيرُ وَالصَّبِيُّ الصَّغِيرُ وَثَلاثَةً وَأَرْبَعَةً يَأْكُلُهُ مَنْ يَظُنُّ أَنَّهُ لا يَشْبَعُ وَكُلْهُ حَبَّتَيْنِ حَبَّتَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُ يُسْتَحَبُّ فَقَالَ لابي جعفر (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) لايِّ شَيْ‏ءٍ لا تُزَوِّجُ أَبَا عَبْدِ الله فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ التَّزْوِيجَ قَالَ وَبَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ صُرَّةٌ مَخْتُومَةٌ فَقَالَ أَمَا إِنَّهُ سَيَجِي‏ءُ نَخَّاسٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَرْبَرَ فَيَنْزِلُ دَارَ مَيْمُونٍ فَنَشْتَرِي لَهُ بِهَذِهِ الصُّرَّةِ جَارِيَةً قَالَ فَأَتَى لِذَلِكَ مَا أَتَى فَدَخَلْنَا يَوْماً عَلَى ابي جعفر (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) فَقَالَ أَ لا أُخْبِرُكُمْ عَنِ النَّخَّاسِ الَّذِي ذَكَرْتُهُ لَكُمْ قَدْ قَدِمَ فَاذْهَبُوا فَاشْتَرُوا بِهَذِهِ الصُّرَّةِ مِنْهُ جَارِيَةً قَالَ فَأَتَيْنَا النَّخَّاسَ فَقَالَ قَدْ بِعْتُ مَا كَانَ عِنْدِي إِلا جَارِيَتَيْنِ مَرِيضَتَيْنِ إِحْدَاهُمَا أَمْثَلُ مِنَ الاخْرَى قُلْنَا فَأَخْرِجْهُمَا حَتَّى نَنْظُرَ إِلَيْهِمَا فَأَخْرَجَهُمَا فَقُلْنَا بِكَمْ تَبِيعُنَا هَذِهِ الْمُتَمَاثِلَةَ قَالَ بِسَبْعِينَ دِينَاراً قُلْنَا أَحْسِنْ قَالَ لا أَنْقُصُ مِنْ سَبْعِينَ دِينَاراً قُلْنَا لَهُ نَشْتَرِيهَا مِنْكَ بِهَذِهِ الصُّرَّةِ مَا بَلَغَتْ وَلا نَدْرِي مَا فِيهَا وَكَانَ عِنْدَهُ رَجُلٌ أَبْيَضُ الرَّأْسِ وَاللِّحْيَةِ قَالَ فُكُّوا وَزِنُوا فَقَالَ النَّخَّاسُ لا تَفُكُّوا فَإِنَّهَا إِنْ نَقَصَتْ حَبَّةً مِنْ سَبْعِينَ دِينَاراً لَمْ أُبَايِعْكُمْ فَقَالَ الشَّيْخُ ادْنُوا فَدَنَوْنَا وَفَكَكْنَا الْخَاتَمَ وَوَزَنَّا الدَّنَانِيرَ فَإِذَا هِيَ سَبْعُونَ دِينَاراً لا تَزِيدُ وَلا تَنْقُصُ فَأَخَذْنَا الْجَارِيَةَ فَأَدْخَلْنَاهَا عَلَى ابي جعفر (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) وَجَعْفَرٌ قَائِمٌ عِنْدَهُ فَأَخْبَرْنَا أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ بِمَا كَانَ فَحَمِدَ الله وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهَا مَا اسْمُكِ قَالَتْ حَمِيدَةُ فَقَالَ حَمِيدَةٌ فِي الدُّنْيَا مَحْمُودَةٌ فِي الاخِرَةِ أَخْبِرِينِي عَنْكِ أَ بِكْرٌ أَنْتِ أَمْ ثَيِّبٌ قَالَتْ بِكْرٌ قَالَ وَكَيْفَ وَلا يَقَعُ فِي أَيْدِي النَّخَّاسِينَ شَيْ‏ءٌ إِلا أَفْسَدُوهُ فَقَالَتْ قَدْ كَانَ يَجِيئُنِي فَيَقْعُدُ مِنِّي مَقْعَدَ الرَّجُلِ مِنَ الْمَرْأَةِ فَيُسَلِّطُ الله عَلَيْهِ رَجُلاً أَبْيَضَ الرَّأْسِ وَاللِّحْيَةِ فَلا يَزَالُ يَلْطِمُهُ حَتَّى يَقُومَ عَنِّي فَفَعَلَ بِي مِرَاراً وَفَعَلَ الشَّيْخُ بِهِ مِرَاراً فَقَالَ يَا جَعْفَرُ خُذْهَا إِلَيْكَ فَوَلَدَتْ خَيْرَ أَهْلِ الارْضِ مُوسَى بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ (عَلَيْهما السَّلام )

Published English translation

1. al-Husayn ibn Muhammad al-Ash‘ari has narrated from Mu‘alla ibn Muhammad from Ali ibn al-Sindi al-Qummi who has said that narrated to us ‘Isa ibn ‘Abd al-Rahman from his father the following. “Once ibn al-‘Ukkasha ibn Muhsin al-Asadi went to see abu Ja‘far and abu ‘Abdallah (a.s.) was present with him. Grapes were offered to him. The Imam (a.s.) said, “The old man and the small boy eat grasps one piece at a time and one who is anxious for filling himself up eats several pieces at a time but you should take two pieces at a time because it is mustahab (preferable) to do so.” He then asked abu Ja‘far (a.s.), “Why do you not arrange a marriage for abu ‘Abdallah (a.s.) who has grown up already?” He has said that before abu Ja‘far (a.s.) there was a bag filled with money and he said, “Very soon traders will come from Barbar and find accommodation in the house of Maymun and with the money in this bag we will buy for him a slave girl.” The narrator has said that time went by and one day we went to see abu Ja‘far (a.s.) and he said, “Do you want me to tell you about the traders of whom I spoke to you a few days ago? He has just arrived. Go and with the money in this bag buy a slave girl from him.” The narrator has said, “We went to the trader but he had sold all of his slave girls accept two of them who were ill and one of them was more beautiful than the other. We said that we would like to see them. Then we saw them and asked as to for how much he would sell the more beautiful one.” He said, “Seventy Dinars is the price.” We asked him to reduce the price but he said that he will not accept anything less than seventy Dinars. We then said, “We will give all the money that is in the bag but we do not know how much is in it.” There was a man with gray hair and beard who, said, “Open the bag and weigh it.” The trader said, “Do not open because if it would be less then seventy Dinars I will not accept.” The old man said, “Come close and we went closer and opened the bag and weighed the Dinars in it and there were exactly seventy Dinars no more and no less. We brought the slave girl to abu Ja‘far (a.s.) and Ja‘far (a.s.) was also there. We informed abu Ja‘far (a.s.) of the whole story and he offered thanks to Allah and praised Him and then he asked the girl, “What is your name?” She said, “My name is Humayda.” He said, “You are Humayda in this world and a praised one in the next life. Tell me more, “Are you virgin or not virgin?” She said, “I am virgin.” He said, “How can that be true? The traders corrupt whatever may come in their hands.” She said, “He would come to me and would sit next to me just as man and woman would do but Allah would make a man with gray hairs and beard would appear and would slap him until he would go away from me. This happened several times on his part and on the part of the man with gray hairs and beard.” The Imam (a.s.) said, “O Ja‘far (a.s.) take her for yourself.” She then give birth to the best person on earth who was Musa ibn Ja‘far (a.s.).”

Narrator and transmission

See the transmission information preserved in the original source text.

Attributed scholarly assessments

Allamah Baqir al-Majlisi: ضعيف

Mirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (6/38)

Assessment transcribed from the source's named scholar and reference. No new grading or consensus is asserted; differing entries remain separate.

Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi: Catalogue non-inclusion note (not an authenticity grade)

Ṣaḥīḥ al-Kāfī

Source records non-inclusion in this scholar's selection; this is not itself a weak or authentic grade.

Source, rights, and attribution

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Thaqalayn public library, via ThaqalaynAPI snapshot
source Url
https://thaqalayn.com/hadith/1/4/120/1
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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
edition
Al-Kafi, volume 1, Thaqalayn digital edition / Muhammad Sarwar translation
imported At
2026-10-18T21:36:12.871Z
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
rights Statement Url
https://thaqalayn.com/terms
attribution
Source: Thaqalayn (Stichting Thaqalayn). Compiler: Shaykh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-Kulaynī. Translation: Muhammad Sarwar. Data transport: MohammedArab1/ThaqalaynAPI. No endorsement implied.
translator
Muhammad Sarwar
source Revision
becbad600b693ce23735d7403c4126ce7c896d34
content Hash
96471d85159f29f431b9b3ede4047510c27ff8290fd0992dce9ea1756f10cb64
source File Hash
30bc491c96eb3860f3d3dfe97f46353a88858d7cb9e06d662ebdd04252ac5a3e
original Source Url
https://thaqalayn.net/hadith/1/4/120/1
changes
Arabic and English texts preserved verbatim from pinned snapshot. Compiler introduction excluded where present; references mapped to fields; assessment whitespace trimmed; source-supplied English sanad retained separately. Search normalization is not applied to displayed text.
verification Note
Publisher content rights, translator attribution and structural checks, with independent publisher-page spot checks—not scholarly authentication or printed-edition collation. Historical text and scholarly reference strings may contain source errors; they are not silently corrected. No full commentary prose or inferred narrator identity is added. Muʿjam coverage, where present, is only the supplied excerpt, not the complete work.