Hadith collections / Al-Kafi

Al-Kafi · Hadith 8

The Book of Belief and Disbelief · Belief Spreads In all Parts of the Body · Volume 2, book 1, chapter 18, Hadith 8

Original Arabic text

8ـ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنِ الأشْعَثِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَفْصِ بْنِ خَارِجَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيهِ السَّلام) يَقُولُ وَسَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ عَنْ قَوْلِ الْمُرْجِئَةِ فِي الْكُفْرِ وَالإيمَانِ وَقَالَ إِنَّهُمْ يَحْتَجُّونَ عَلَيْنَا وَيَقُولُونَ كَمَا أَنَّ الْكَافِرَ عِنْدَنَا هُوَ الْكَافِرُ عِنْدَ الله فَكَذَلِكَ نَجِدُ الْمُؤْمِنَ إِذَا أَقَرَّ بِإِيمَانِهِ أَنَّهُ عِنْدَ الله مُؤْمِنٌ فَقَالَ سُبْحَانَ الله وَكَيْفَ يَسْتَوِي هَذَانِ وَالْكُفْرُ إِقْرَارٌ مِنَ الْعَبْدِ فَلا يُكَلَّفُ بَعْدَ إِقْرَارِهِ بِبَيِّنَةٍ وَالإيمَانُ دَعْوًى لا تَجُوزُ إِلا بِبَيِّنَةٍ وَبَيِّنَتُهُ عَمَلُهُ وَنِيَّتُهُ فَإِذَا اتَّفَقَا فَالْعَبْدُ عِنْدَ الله مُؤْمِنٌ وَالْكُفْرُ مَوْجُودٌ بِكُلِّ جِهَةٍ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْجِهَاتِ الثَّلاثِ مِنْ نِيَّةٍ أَوْ قَوْلٍ أَوْ عَمَلٍ وَالأحْكَامُ تَجْرِي عَلَى الْقَوْلِ وَالْعَمَلِ فَمَا أَكْثَرَ مَنْ يَشْهَدُ لَهُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ بِالإيمَانِ وَيَجْرِي عَلَيْهِ أَحْكَامُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَهُوَ عِنْدَ الله كَافِرٌ وَقَدْ أَصَابَ مَنْ أَجْرَى عَلَيْهِ أَحْكَامَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ بِظَاهِرِ قَوْلِهِ وَعَمَلِهِ.

Published English translation

8. Muhammad ibn al-Hassan has narrated from certain individuals of our people from al-Ash’ath ibn Muhammad from Muhammad ibn Hafs ibn Kharija who has said the following: “I heard Abu ‘Abdillah (a.s.) saying - when a man asked him about the words of al-Murji’a, a religious sect, about rejection (disbelief) and belief -, ‘They argue against us and say, “Just as to us one who disbelieves is a rejecter of belief, so also is he in the sight of Allah. The same applies to a believer. We find a believer that when he affirms his belief he is a believer in the sight of Allah.” He (a.s.) said, “Glory belongs to Allah. How can these two be equal? Rejection of belief is an affirmation and confession of a servant, and thereafter he is not required to present any witness to prove his case. (On the other hand) belief is a claim, which is not accepted without the testimony of a witness. Witness to prove his case is his deed and intention. If they (deed and intention) agree, a servant is a believer in the sight of Allah. Rejection of belief exists in all the three things; word, deed and intention and rules of law apply to both word and deed. In of favor many persons believers testify to prove them to be believers and the rules of law applicable to believers are applied to them, but in the sight of Allah they are rejecters of belief. In certain conditions one’s applying rules of law, applicable to believers, to such unbelievers is also correct according to the apparent condition of his deed and words.’””

Narrator and transmission

See the transmission information preserved in the original source text.

Attributed scholarly assessments

Allamah Baqir al-Majlisi: مجهول

Mirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (7/248)

Assessment transcribed from the source's named scholar and reference. No new grading or consensus is asserted; differing entries remain separate.

Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi: Catalogue non-inclusion note (not an authenticity grade)

Ṣaḥīḥ al-Kāfī

Source records non-inclusion in this scholar's selection; this is not itself a weak or authentic grade.

Source, rights, and attribution

dataset Name
Thaqalayn public library, via ThaqalaynAPI snapshot
source Url
https://thaqalayn.com/hadith/2/1/18/8
license
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
edition
Al-Kafi, volume 2, Thaqalayn digital edition / Muhammad Sarwar translation
imported At
2026-10-18T21:36:12.871Z
license Url
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
rights Statement Url
https://thaqalayn.com/terms
attribution
Source: Thaqalayn (Stichting Thaqalayn). Compiler: Shaykh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-Kulaynī. Translation: Muhammad Sarwar. Data transport: MohammedArab1/ThaqalaynAPI. No endorsement implied.
translator
Muhammad Sarwar
source Revision
becbad600b693ce23735d7403c4126ce7c896d34
content Hash
69479e4f09d616c991e3dd744a6b709e1132f83b5f51953d61721e984b323228
source File Hash
d538c07d5f74e5fbc26b065897c076eab247d4d7c09e633fbb6184de9f37ee78
original Source Url
https://thaqalayn.net/hadith/1/1/18/8
changes
Arabic and English texts preserved verbatim from pinned snapshot. Compiler introduction excluded where present; references mapped to fields; assessment whitespace trimmed; source-supplied English sanad retained separately. Search normalization is not applied to displayed text. Snapshot URL's erroneous volume 1 segment corrected to volume 2 using the reviewed file/book/volume metadata and publisher chapter structure; original URL retained for audit.
verification Note
Publisher content rights, translator attribution and structural checks, with independent publisher-page spot checks—not scholarly authentication or printed-edition collation. Historical text and scholarly reference strings may contain source errors; they are not silently corrected. No full commentary prose or inferred narrator identity is added. Muʿjam coverage, where present, is only the supplied excerpt, not the complete work.