Hadith collections / Al-Kafi

Al-Kafi · Hadith 2

The Book of al-Zakat · Minimum Zakat on Plantation Produce · Volume 3, book 5, chapter 7, Hadith 2

Original Arabic text

2ـ عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَشْيَمَ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى وَأَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي نَصْرٍ قَالاَ ذَكَرْنَا لَهُ الْكُوفَةَ وَمَا وُضِعَ عَلَيْهَا مِنَ الْخَرَاجِ وَمَا سَارَ فِيهَا أَهْلُ بَيْتِهِ فَقَالَ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ طَوْعاً تُرِكَتْ أَرْضُهُ فِي يَدِهِ وَأُخِذَ مِنْهُ الْعُشْرُ مِمَّا سَقَتِ السَّمَاءُ وَالأنْهَارُ وَنِصْفُ الْعُشْرِ مِمَّا كَانَ بِالرِّشَاءِ فِيمَا عَمَرُوهُ مِنْهَا وَمَا لَمْ يَعْمُرُوهُ مِنْهَا أَخَذَهُ الإِمَامُ فَقَبَّلَهُ مِمَّنْ يَعْمُرُهُ وَكَانَ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ وَعَلَى الْمُتَقَبِّلِينَ فِي حِصَصِهِمُ الْعُشْرُ وَنِصْفُ الْعُشْرِ وَلَيْسَ فِي أَقَلَّ مِنْ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسَاقٍ شَيْ‏ءٌ مِنَ الزَّكَاةِ وَمَا أُخِذَ بِالسَّيْفِ فَذَلِكَ إِلَى الإِمَامِ يُقَبِّلُهُ بِالَّذِي يَرَى كَمَا صَنَعَ رَسُولُ الله (صلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) بِخَيْبَرَ قَبَّلَ سَوَادَهَا وَبَيَاضَهَا يَعْنِي أَرْضَهَا وَنَخْلَهَا وَالنَّاسُ يَقُولُونَ لاَ يَصْلُحُ قَبَالَةُ الأرْضِ وَالنَّخْلِ وَقَدْ قَبَّلَ رَسُولُ الله (صلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) خَيْبَرَ وَعَلَى الْمُتَقَبِّلِينَ سِوَى قَبَالَةِ الأرْضِ الْعُشْرُ وَنِصْفُ الْعُشْرِ فِي حِصَصِهِمْ وَقَالَ إِنَّ أَهْلَ الطَّائِفِ أَسْلَمُوا وَجَعَلُوا عَلَيْهِمُ الْعُشْرَ وَنِصْفَ الْعُشْرِ وَإِنَّ أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ دَخَلَهَا رَسُولُ الله (صلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) عَنْوَةً فَكَانُوا أُسَرَاءَ فِي يَدِهِ فَأَعْتَقَهُمْ وَقَالَ اذْهَبُوا فَأَنْتُمُ الطُّلَقَاءُ.

Published English translation

2. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Isa from Ali ibn Ahmad ibn ‘Ushaym from Safwan ibn Yahya and Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn abu Nasr who has said the following: “Once we spoke to him (the Imam) about al-Kufah and of taxes levied and where his family has moved. He (the Imam) said, ‘Those who willingly accepted Islam their land was left in their hands. One out of ten is received from them for what is watered from the sky and canals. There is one out of twenty for what is watered by means of drawing water of what they have revived. What is not revived is under the authority of Imam who contracts with those who revive it. The share of the Muslims on the contractors is one out of ten or one out of twenty and Zakat is not due on what is less than twenty Awsaq. Whatever land is taken by the sword (Armed forces), it belong to the Imam who contracts it with whomever he deems proper, just as the Messenger of Allah did with the land of Khaybar and its black and white, its land and gardens. People would say land and palm trees are not proper for contract. The Messenger of Allah contracted the land of Khaybar and the contractors were to pay one out of ten or one out of twenty.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘People of Ta’if accepted Islam and they were to pay one out of ten or one out of twenty. There is the case of people of Makkah, where the Messenger of Allah entered by force, who became his captives, he set them free. Saying, “Go, you are set free.’””

Narrator and transmission

See the transmission information preserved in the original source text.

Attributed scholarly assessments

Allamah Baqir al-Majlisi: صحيح على الظاهر

Mirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (16/26)

Assessment transcribed from the source's named scholar and reference. No new grading or consensus is asserted; differing entries remain separate.

Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi: Catalogue non-inclusion note (not an authenticity grade)

Ṣaḥīḥ al-Kāfī

Source records non-inclusion in this scholar's selection; this is not itself a weak or authentic grade.

Source, rights, and attribution

dataset Name
Thaqalayn public library, via ThaqalaynAPI snapshot
source Url
https://thaqalayn.com/hadith/3/5/7/2
license
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
edition
Al-Kafi, volume 3, Thaqalayn digital edition / Muhammad Sarwar translation
imported At
2026-10-18T21:36:12.871Z
license Url
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
rights Statement Url
https://thaqalayn.com/terms
attribution
Source: Thaqalayn (Stichting Thaqalayn). Compiler: Shaykh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-Kulaynī. Translation: Muhammad Sarwar. Data transport: MohammedArab1/ThaqalaynAPI. No endorsement implied.
translator
Muhammad Sarwar
source Revision
becbad600b693ce23735d7403c4126ce7c896d34
content Hash
17725debcc5ed8ecac94813273635bab1bad1c1ec5f3a875ae400fdd3b9d3b36
source File Hash
c1963d9c5ae304c52e135f93552237f5ab876e0b12123bbc2d513a90dbd36cc2
original Source Url
https://thaqalayn.net/hadith/1/5/7/2
changes
Arabic and English texts preserved verbatim from pinned snapshot. Compiler introduction excluded where present; references mapped to fields; assessment whitespace trimmed; source-supplied English sanad retained separately. Search normalization is not applied to displayed text. Snapshot URL's erroneous volume 1 segment corrected to volume 3 using the reviewed file/book/volume metadata and publisher chapter structure; original URL retained for audit.
verification Note
Publisher content rights, translator attribution and structural checks, with independent publisher-page spot checks—not scholarly authentication or printed-edition collation. Historical text and scholarly reference strings may contain source errors; they are not silently corrected. No full commentary prose or inferred narrator identity is added. Muʿjam coverage, where present, is only the supplied excerpt, not the complete work.