Hadith collections / Muʿjam al-Aḥādīth al-Muʿtabara

Muʿjam al-Aḥādīth al-Muʿtabara · Hadith 1

Book of Narrators · Simak b. Kharasha · Volume 1, book 3, chapter 40, Hadith 1

Original Arabic text

[-/1] علل الشرائع: أحمد بن زياد بن جعفر الهمداني، عن علي بن إبراهيم بن هاشم، عن أبيه، عن أحمد بن محمد بن أبي نصر البزنطي ومحمد بن أبي عمير، عن أبان بن عثمان، عن أبي عبد الله عليه السلام قال: لما كان يوم أحد انهزم أصحاب رسول الله حتى لم يبق معه إلا علي بن أبي طالب عليه السلام وأبو دجانة سماك بن خرشة فقال له النبي صلى الله عليه وآله: يا أبا دجانة أما ترى قومك؟ قال: بلى قال: الحق بقومك قال: ما على هذا بايعت الله ورسوله قال: أنت في حل قال: والله لا تتحدث قريش بأني خذلتك وفررت حتى أذوق ما تذوق فجزاه النبي خيرا. وكان علي عليه السلام كلما حملت طائفة على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله استقبلهم وردهم حتى أكثر فيهم القتل والجراحات حتى انكسر سيفه فجاء إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وآله فقال: يا رسول الله إن الرجل يقاتل بسلاحه وقد انكسر سيفي فأعطاه سيفه ذا الفقار فما زال يدفع به عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله حتى أثر وانكر فنزل عليه جبرئيل وقال: يامحمد إن هذه لهي المواساة من علي لك فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وآله: إنه مني وأنا منه فقال جبرئيل: وأنا منكما وسمعوا دويا من السماء لا سيف إلا ذو الفقار ولا فتى إلا علي

Published English translation

1. [1/-] Ilal al-Sharai: Ahmad b. Ziyad b. Ja`far al-Hamdani from Ali b. Ibrahim b. Hashim from his father from Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Abi Nasr al-Bazanti and Muhammad b. Abi Umayr from Aban b. Uthman from Abi Abdillah (a.s.) who said: "All the companions of the Messenger of Allah ran away on the day of Uhud – no one was left among them except Ali b. Abi Talib (a.s.) and Abu Dujana Simak b. Kharasha. The Prophet (s.w) said to him: 'O Aba Dujana – don’t you see your people?' he said: 'I do.' The Prophet (s.w) replied: 'Join up with them.' Abu Dujana said: 'This is not what I gave my pledge of allegiance to Allah and His messenger for! The Prophet (s.w) said: 'You are released [from your pledge].' Abu Dujana said: 'By Allah the Quraysh will never get the opportunity to say that I abandoned you and ran away until I taste what you taste!' Then the Prophet (s.w) prayed for a good recompense for him. Whenever a group used to attack Rasulallah – Ali (a.s) would face them and repel them until he had killed a large number of them and injured others. He continued this way until his sword broke so he came to the Prophet (s.w) and said: 'O messenger of Allah – a man can only fight with his weapon but my sword has broken!' So he (the prophet) gave him his sword Dhu al-Fiqar and he (Ali) kept on defending the prophet using it until marks [wound traces] were inflicted on him and he became unrecognizable [because of a multitude of injuries]. Jibril descended and said: 'O Muhammad this is an incomparable support from Ali to you!' So the Prophet (s.w) said: 'He is from me and I am from him!' Jibril replied 'And I am from you both!' they heard a voice from heaven saying: 'There is no sword but Dhu al-Fiqar and the there is no young champion except Ali!'"

Narrator and transmission

See the transmission information preserved in the original source text.

Attributed scholarly assessments

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Source, rights, and attribution

dataset Name
Thaqalayn public library, via ThaqalaynAPI snapshot
source Url
https://thaqalayn.com/hadith/9/3/40/1
license
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
edition
Muʿjam al-Aḥādīth al-Muʿtabara, volume 1, Thaqalayn digital edition / Ammaar Muslim translation
imported At
2026-10-18T21:36:12.871Z
license Url
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
rights Statement Url
https://thaqalayn.com/terms
attribution
Source: Thaqalayn (Stichting Thaqalayn). Compiler: Shaykh Muḥammad Āṣif al-Muḥsinī. Translation: Ammaar Muslim. Data transport: MohammedArab1/ThaqalaynAPI. No endorsement implied.
translator
Ammaar Muslim
source Revision
becbad600b693ce23735d7403c4126ce7c896d34
content Hash
79dff4d3271bf67a245db2f0556c4b6e9882cebbaf9325b7ce37e838f8afa140
source File Hash
dd6ab8ed68633c092f938f895cc0a6428eecd77639bf5ce0087d6b592fc3aa79
original Source Url
https://thaqalayn.net/hadith/9/3/40/1
changes
Arabic and English texts preserved verbatim from pinned snapshot. Compiler introduction excluded where present; references mapped to fields; assessment whitespace trimmed; source-supplied English sanad retained separately. Search normalization is not applied to displayed text.
verification Note
Publisher content rights, translator attribution and structural checks, with independent publisher-page spot checks—not scholarly authentication or printed-edition collation. Historical text and scholarly reference strings may contain source errors; they are not silently corrected. No full commentary prose or inferred narrator identity is added. Muʿjam coverage, where present, is only the supplied excerpt, not the complete work.